Question:

The purchase of shares and bonds of Indian companies by Foreign Institutional Investors is called:

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Differentiate between FDI (control/influence) and portfolio investment (financial investment without control).
Updated On: Jun 6, 2025
  • Foreign Direct Investment
  • Portfolio Investment
  • NRI Investment
  • Merger and Acquisition
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs)
FIIs are investors or investment funds from abroad who invest in financial assets like shares and bonds in Indian companies.
Step 2: Portfolio Investment
This is a type of investment where investors buy securities but do not have control over the companies. They seek returns from dividends and capital gains.
Step 3: Other options
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) involves direct control or management of businesses.
- NRI Investment refers to investments by Non-Resident Indians.
- Mergers and Acquisitions involve combining or purchasing companies, different from portfolio investment.
Thus, Option (B) Portfolio Investment is correct.
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