Question

The proper conditions of storing \( H_2O_2 \) are:

(1) Placing in wax-lined plastic bottle and kept in a dark
(2) Placing in a wax-lined plastic bottle and exposed to light
(3) Placing in a wax-lined plastic bottle containing traces of base
(4) Placing in metal vessel and exposed to light

• A. Placing in wax lined plastic bottle and kept in dark
• B. Placing in wax lined plastic bottle and exposed to light
• C. Placing in wax lined plastic bottle containing traces of base
• D. Placing in metal vessel and exposed to light

Hint:

Hydrogen peroxide should always be stored in a cool, dark place, preferably in a plastic or glass container with a stabilizer. Avoid exposure to light and metals to prevent rapid decomposition.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the storage conditions for \( H_2O_2 \) 
Hydrogen peroxide (\( H_2O_2 \)) is a highly reactive and unstable compound. It decomposes easily when exposed to light, heat, or contaminants. The decomposition reaction is as follows: \[ 2 H_2O_2 \rightarrow 2 H_2O + O_2 \] This reaction is catalyzed by light, heat, and impurities such as dust or metal ions. 

Step 2: Evaluating the given options 
- Option (1): Storing \( H_2O_2 \) in a wax-lined plastic bottle and keeping it in the dark is the correct approach, as it prevents light exposure and avoids contamination from metal ions.
- Option (2): Exposing \( H_2O_2 \) to light accelerates its decomposition, making this an incorrect choice.
- Option (3): Adding a base catalyzes the decomposition of \( H_2O_2 \), making it an incorrect storage condition.
- Option (4): Storing in a metal vessel leads to contamination with metal ions, which further accelerates decomposition.
Thus, the correct answer is Option (1)