Question

The process of constitutional amendment in India has been taken from which country?

• A. Canada
• B. South Africa
• C. Australia
• D. Britain

Hint:

When studying the sources of the Indian Constitution, pay special attention to the amendment procedure. The Indian system is a synthesis of rigidity and flexibility. Some provisions can be amended by a simple majority, while others require a special majority as per Article 368, a feature inspired by South Africa.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the source country from which the procedure for amending the Indian Constitution was borrowed.
Step 2: Key Concept:
Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution of India deals with the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. The framers of the Constitution looked at various models from around the world to create a process that was neither too rigid nor too flexible.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The procedure for constitutional amendment as laid down in Article 368 was adopted from the Constitution of South Africa.
- From Canada, India borrowed the concept of a strong central government in a federal system.
- From Australia, the concept of the Concurrent List was borrowed.
- From Britain, the parliamentary system of government was adopted.
Step 4: Final Answer
The process of constitutional amendment in India is based on the model provided by the Constitution of South Africa.