Question

The principle of working from whole to part is used in surveying because:

• A. plotting becomes easy
• B. survey work can be completed quickly
• C. accumulation of errors can be prevented
• D. even in odd climate also surveying can be carried out

Hint:

Start big (whole) to control error propagation in detailed (part) surveys.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The principle of working from whole to part in surveying is an essential method due to its ability to minimize errors. The primary aim of this principle is to control and prevent the accumulation of errors, which can occur when measurements are taken. Here's why:

• Definition: The method involves starting with a large framework or baseline and working into smaller and more detailed areas. By establishing a comprehensive whole first, smaller parts can be accurately verified against the entire framework.
• Error Minimization: When measurements begin with the large overarching framework, any errors that occur can be detected early. If surveys were conducted starting from small parts, errors would compound and lead to significant inaccuracies.
• Verification: The whole-to-part method allows surveyors to repeatedly check smaller measurements against the known larger baseline, providing ongoing opportunities to catch and correct discrepancies.

By using this approach, surveyors can achieve more precise results, ensuring that the smaller, detailed parts of the survey accurately fit within the larger established framework, thus effectively preventing the accumulation of errors.