Two or more species with closely similar niche requirements cannot exist indefinitely in the same area, as sooner or later they will come into competition for possession of it. This is known as Gause’s competitive exclusion principle.
The principle states that an ecological niche cannot be simultaneously and completely occupied by established populations of more than one species. Essentially, two species can live in the same habitat, but they cannot occupy the exact same niche.
The more similar the two niches are, the more severe the competition becomes.
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): A typical unfertilized, angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is 8-nucleate and 7-celled.
Reason (R): The egg apparatus has 2 polar nuclei.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
We commonly use these methods for the purification of substances: