Question

The prime minister of India is real head of

• A. State Government
• B. Union Government
• C. State and Centre Government both
• D. None of these

Hint:

Remember the distinction between the nominal and real heads at both levels: - **Union Level:** President (Nominal), Prime Minister (Real) - **State Level:** Governor (Nominal), Chief Minister (Real)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the level of government of which the Prime Minister is the real or effective head.
Step 2: Key Concept:
India has a parliamentary system of government. In this system, there is a distinction between the nominal head (de jure) and the real head (de facto) of the executive.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- At the level of the Union Government (also called the Central or Federal Government), the President of India is the nominal head of state.
- However, the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers, which is headed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is therefore the real head of the Union Government.
- The head of a State Government is the Chief Minister (real head) and the Governor (nominal head).
- The Prime Minister has no direct authority over state governments, though he is the head of the entire Union of India. His executive authority is exercised through the Union Government.
Step 4: Final Answer
The Prime Minister of India is the real head of the Union Government.