Question:

The power dissipated in the circuit shown in the figure is $30$ Watts. The value of $R$ is

Updated On: Feb 29, 2024
  • $20\, \Omega$
  • $15\, \Omega$
  • $10\, \Omega$
  • $30\, \Omega$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$P=\frac{V^{2}}{R_{e q}}$
$\frac{1}{R_{e q}}=\frac{1}{R}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{5+R}{5 R}$
$R_{e q}=\left(\frac{5 R}{5+R}\right) P=30\, W$
Substituting the values in equation (i)
$30=\frac{(10)^{2}}{\left(\frac{5 R}{5+R}\right)}$
$\Rightarrow R=10\, \Omega$
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Concepts Used:

Electric Power

Power is defined as the rate of doing work. Electric power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred through an electric circuit, i.e. the rate of transfer of electricity. The symbol for Electric Power is ‘P’. SI unit of electric power is Watt. 

Electric Power Formula

P = VI 

From Ohm's Law, V = IR

Hence, Power can also be expressed as P = I2R