If \( \lambda \) and \( K \) are de Broglie wavelength and kinetic energy, respectively, of a particle with constant mass. The correct graphical representation for the particle will be:
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Two or more alternative forms of a gene | I | Back cross |
B | Cross of F1 progeny with homozygous recessive parent | II | Ploidy |
C | Cross of F progeny with any of the parents | III | Allele |
D | Number of chromosome sets in plant | IV | Test cross |
The following graph represents the T-V curves of an ideal gas ( where T is the temperature and V the volume) at three pressures P1, P2 and P3 compared with those of Charles's law represented as dotted lines.
Then the correct relation is :
One of the equations that are commonly used to define the wave properties of matter is the de Broglie equation. Basically, it describes the wave nature of the electron.
Very low mass particles moving at a speed less than that of light behave like a particle and waves. De Broglie derived an expression relating to the mass of such smaller particles and their wavelength.
Plank’s quantum theory relates the energy of an electromagnetic wave to its wavelength or frequency.
E = hν …….(1)
E = mc2……..(2)
As the smaller particle exhibits dual nature, and energy being the same, de Broglie equated both these relations for the particle moving with velocity ‘v’ as,
This equation relating the momentum of a particle with its wavelength is de Broglie equation and the wavelength calculated using this relation is the de Broglie wavelength.