Question:

The pH of an aqueous solution of a salt is 9. The types of acid and base from which this salt is formed are:

Updated On: Dec 20, 2024
  • weak acid and weak base
  • weak acid and strong base
  • strong acid and weak base
  • strong acid and strong base
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

A pH of 9 indicates that the solution is basic. Salts formed from a strong acid and strong base have a neutral pH (around 7).

Salts formed from a weak acid and a strong base produce a basic solution because the conjugate base of the weak acid hydrolyzes to produce hydroxide ions (\( \text{OH}^- \)). Salts formed from a strong acid and a weak base give acidic solutions because the conjugate acid of the weak base hydrolyzes to produce \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \) ions.

Salts from weak acids and weak bases can be acidic, basic, or neutral, depending on the relative strengths of the acid and base. Since the pH is 9 (basic), the salt must be formed from a weak acid and a strong base.

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