Comprehension
The passage below contains four questions. Based on the passage, choose the best answer for each question.
Artificial intelligence has been growing quite fast of late and has altered health, finance, transport, and entertainment. In its scope and definition, AI is an all-round technology involving machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. This has made machines undertake in large, major aspects that were under human intelligence: speech recognition and image interpretation, among many complex decision-makings.
Probably the first huge breakthrough in AI would be the field of deep learning—machine learning dealing with neural networks having many layers. Algorithms from deep learning have proven tremendously successful in tasks like image and speech recognition, where they have greatly surpassed human performance. For instance, AI-powered diagnosis tools can identify diseases such as cancer and diabetic retinopathy at greatly improved accuracy levels, hence greatly helping medical professionals in their work. AI in finance has indeed been a revolution. Algorithms are capable of analyzing huge reams of data at incredible speeds, notating patterns and trends that the human eye could never perceive. In this way, higher accuracy in risk assessment, fraud detection, and personalized financial advice can be reached. Even more, AI-driven trading systems trade at really amazing speed for the optimization of an investment strategy to the very last drop of maximum return. Another domain in which AI has made very big strides is transportation. Several companies across the world are developing and testing autonomous vehicles equipped with advance sensors and AI algorithms. There are several advantages of self-driving cars: they can reduce traffic accidents, improve fuel efficiency, and provide better mobility for the people who couldn't drive themselves. Moreover, AI could make public transport systems more efficient, less congested, by optimizing routes and schedules. It is constantly reshaping the very face of entertainment through content creation and consumption. Recommendation algorithms are running on any streaming service or social media to analyze user preferences to suggest yet more personalized content that allows for more engagement and satisfaction. AI-generated art, music, and literature are on their way up, expanding creativity into new frontiers and challenging conventional ideas of authorship and originality. The fast pace at which AI is developing is associated with ethical and social concerns. With respect to data privacy, bias of algorithms, and work displacement, if handled properly, that would go in line with the equitability of AI benefits. There needs to be increased cooperation from policymakers, researchers, and industry leaders on working out frameworks that support openness, accountability, and inclusiveness as AI goes on to gain more relevance. AI is a very powerful tool that transforms many dimensions of modern life. It opens up possibilities for innovative and vast efficiency improvements but at the same time bears requirements—thoughtful and responsible—to meet the challenges presented by this new technology. Great promise lies ahead of us in the future of AI, and exactly how its potential bearing on society will be shaped depends on how we go about using those capabilities while keeping their
Artificial intelligence has been growing quite fast of late and has altered health, finance, transport, and entertainment. In its scope and definition, AI is an all-round technology involving machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. This has made machines undertake in large, major aspects that were under human intelligence: speech recognition and image interpretation, among many complex decision-makings.
Probably the first huge breakthrough in AI would be the field of deep learning—machine learning dealing with neural networks having many layers. Algorithms from deep learning have proven tremendously successful in tasks like image and speech recognition, where they have greatly surpassed human performance. For instance, AI-powered diagnosis tools can identify diseases such as cancer and diabetic retinopathy at greatly improved accuracy levels, hence greatly helping medical professionals in their work. AI in finance has indeed been a revolution. Algorithms are capable of analyzing huge reams of data at incredible speeds, notating patterns and trends that the human eye could never perceive. In this way, higher accuracy in risk assessment, fraud detection, and personalized financial advice can be reached. Even more, AI-driven trading systems trade at really amazing speed for the optimization of an investment strategy to the very last drop of maximum return. Another domain in which AI has made very big strides is transportation. Several companies across the world are developing and testing autonomous vehicles equipped with advance sensors and AI algorithms. There are several advantages of self-driving cars: they can reduce traffic accidents, improve fuel efficiency, and provide better mobility for the people who couldn't drive themselves. Moreover, AI could make public transport systems more efficient, less congested, by optimizing routes and schedules. It is constantly reshaping the very face of entertainment through content creation and consumption. Recommendation algorithms are running on any streaming service or social media to analyze user preferences to suggest yet more personalized content that allows for more engagement and satisfaction. AI-generated art, music, and literature are on their way up, expanding creativity into new frontiers and challenging conventional ideas of authorship and originality. The fast pace at which AI is developing is associated with ethical and social concerns. With respect to data privacy, bias of algorithms, and work displacement, if handled properly, that would go in line with the equitability of AI benefits. There needs to be increased cooperation from policymakers, researchers, and industry leaders on working out frameworks that support openness, accountability, and inclusiveness as AI goes on to gain more relevance. AI is a very powerful tool that transforms many dimensions of modern life. It opens up possibilities for innovative and vast efficiency improvements but at the same time bears requirements—thoughtful and responsible—to meet the challenges presented by this new technology. Great promise lies ahead of us in the future of AI, and exactly how its potential bearing on society will be shaped depends on how we go about using those capabilities while keeping their
Question: 1
What does the passage imply about the relationship between industrialization and urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?
What does the passage imply about the relationship between industrialization and urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?
Updated On: Apr 28, 2025
- Industrialization caused a decline in urban growth.
- Urbanization led to the decline of industrialization.
- Industrialization and urbanization were mutually reinforcing processes.
- Urbanization had no significant impact on industrialization.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C) : Industrialization and urbanization were mutually reinforcing processes.
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Question: 2
According to the passage, what were the social consequences of the economic disparity created by the Industrial Revolution?
According to the passage, what were the social consequences of the economic disparity created by the Industrial Revolution?
Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
- A more equitable distribution of wealth among all social classes.
- The emergence of labor movements and calls for reforms.
- Improved living conditions for factory workers.
- A reduction in the number of women and children in the workforce.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B) : The emergence of labor movements and calls for reforms.
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Question: 3
How does the passage describe the environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution, and what is the implied long-term consequence?
How does the passage describe the environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution, and what is the implied long-term consequence?
Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
- The Industrial Revolution had minimal environmental impact, leading to sustainable practices.
- It caused significant environmental degradation, implying a need for future sustainable development.
- It improved air and water quality, reducing the need for natural resources.
- The reliance on renewable energy sources led to environmental preservation.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (B) : It caused significant environmental degradation, implying a need for future sustainable development.
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Question: 4
What does the passage suggest about the legacy of the Industrial Revolution concerning social and economic structures?
What does the passage suggest about the legacy of the Industrial Revolution concerning social and economic structures?
Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
- It resulted in a perfectly balanced society with no economic disparities.
- It created a rigid class structure that prevented any social mobility.
- It laid the groundwork for modern industrial society, while also highlighting the need for more equitable development.
- It diminished the role of the bourgeoisie, leading to a more egalitarian society.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (C) : It laid the groundwork for modern industrial society, while also highlighting the need for more equitable development.
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