Question

The Panchayat system first started in India from:

• A. West Bengal
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Rajasthan
• D. Bihar

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The Panchayat system is a decentralized form of government where each village is responsible for its own affairs. It was established to ensure that local governance is brought closer to the people and that they have a say in their own development. This system is an effort to promote democracy at the grassroots level.

The concept of Panchayati Raj was first implemented in India in the state of Rajasthan. The system was inaugurated by then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on October 2, 1959, in Nagaur district. This marked the formal beginning and initiation of the Panchayati Raj system in India.

Let's evaluate why the correct answer is Rajasthan and rule out the other options:

• West Bengal: Although West Bengal is known for its political activism and administrative innovations, it was not the first state to implement the Panchayat system.
• Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu has a rich history of local self-governance, but it was not the pioneer in establishing the Panchayat system post-independence.
• Bihar: Bihar followed the implementation of the Panchayat system but was not the first state to do so.
• Rajasthan: As mentioned earlier, Rajasthan was the first state to introduce the Panchayati Raj system in 1959 at Nagaur. This sets it apart as the correct answer to the question.

Thus, the correct answer is Rajasthan, as it laid the foundation for the Panchayat system in India.