Question:

The orbital speed of jupiter, is

Updated On: Sep 29, 2024
  • equal to the orbital speed of earth
  • greater than the orbital speed of earth
  • proportional to the distance from the earth
  • less than the orbital speed of earth
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Orbital velocity $\left(v_{0}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}} \propto \frac{1}{r}$ (where r is the distance from sun). Since the distance of jupiter from the sun is greater than the distance between the sun and the earth, therefore orbital speed of jupiter is less than the orbital speed of earth.
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Concepts Used:

Speed and Velocity

The rate at which an object covers a certain distance is commonly known as speed.

The rate at which an object changes position in a certain direction is called velocity.

Difference Between Speed and Velocity:

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