Step 1: Understanding relative orientation in photogrammetry. Relative orientation determines the position and orientation of two overlapping aerial images.
Step 2: Number of parameters in relative orientation.
- Relative orientation involves five independent parameters (rotation and translation adjustments).
- These parameters are computed by least squares adjustment using y-parallaxes from six or more points.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option. Since relative orientation requires five parameters, the correct answer is b. Five.