Step 1: Assume the initial numbers of students.
Let the number of students in the three classes initially be
\[
3x,\; 13x,\; 6x.
\]
Step 2: Add 18 students to each class.
After adding 18 students to each class, the numbers become
\[
3x+18,\; 13x+18,\; 6x+18.
\]
Step 3: Use the new ratio.
According to the question,
\[
\frac{3x+18}{15} = \frac{13x+18}{35} = \frac{6x+18}{21}.
\]
Step 4: Solve using the first two terms.
\[
\frac{3x+18}{15} = \frac{13x+18}{35}
\]
\[
35(3x+18) = 15(13x+18)
\]
\[
105x + 630 = 195x + 270
\]
\[
360 = 90x $\Rightarrow$ x = 4.
\]
Step 5: Find the total number of students initially.
\[
3x + 13x + 6x = 22x = 22 \times 4 = 88.
\]
% Final Answer
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{88} \]
Health insurance plays a vital role in ensuring financial protection and access to quality healthcare. In India, however, the extent and nature of health insurance coverage vary significantly between urban and rural areas. While urban populations often have better access to organized insurance schemes, employer-provided coverage, and awareness about health policies, rural populations face challenges such as limited outreach of insurance schemes, inadequate infrastructure, and lower awareness levels. This urban-rural divide in health insurance coverage highlights the broader issue of healthcare inequality, making it essential to analyze the factors contributing to this gap and explore strategies for more inclusive health protection. A state-level health survey was conducted.
The survey covered 1,80,000 adults across urban and rural areas. Urban residents formed 55% of the sample (that is, 99,000 people) while rural residents made up 45% (that is, 81,000 people). In each area, coverage was classified under four heads – Public schemes, Private insurance, Employer-provided coverage, and Uninsured. In urban areas, Public coverage accounted for 28% of the urban population, Private for 22%, Employer for 18%, and the remaining 32% were Uninsured. In rural areas, where formal coverage is generally lower, Public coverage stood at 35%, Private at 10%, Employer at 8%, while 47% were Uninsured.
For this survey, “Insured” includes everyone covered by Public + Private + Employer schemes, and “Uninsured” indicates those with no coverage at all. Officials noted that public schemes remain the backbone of rural coverage, while employer and private plans are relatively more prevalent in urban centres. (250 words)
In the diagram, the lines QR and ST are parallel to each other. The shortest distance between these two lines is half the shortest distance between the point P and the line QR. What is the ratio of the area of the triangle PST to the area of the trapezium SQRT?
Note: The figure shown is representative

A square paper, shown in figure (I), is folded along the dotted lines as shown in figures (II) and (III). Then a few cuts are made as shown in figure (IV). Which one of the following patterns will be obtained when the paper is unfolded?
Consider the relationships among P, Q, R, S, and T:
• P is the brother of Q.
• S is the daughter of Q.
• T is the sister of S.
• R is the mother of Q.
The following statements are made based on the relationships given above.
(1) R is the grandmother of S.
(2) P is the uncle of S and T.
(3) R has only one son.
(4) Q has only one daughter.
Which one of the following options is correct?