Question:

The number of possible alcohol isomers for $ C_4H_{10}O $ is

Updated On: Sep 1, 2023
  • $ 4 $
  • $ 3 $
  • $ 2 $
  • $ 5 $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Possible alcohol isomers of $C_4 H_{10}O$ is $4$.
$(i) CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$
$1$-butanol ($n$-butyl alcohol)
$(ii) \,CH_3CH_2 - \underset{\overset{|}{O}{H}}{C} H - CH_3$
$2$-butanol (sec-butyl alcohol)
$(iii)\, (CH_3)_2 CHCH_2OH$
$2$-methyl-l-propanol (iso-butyl alcohol)


$2$-methyl-$2$-propanol (t-butyl alcohol)
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Concepts Used:

Alcohols

What is Alcohol?

Alcohol is a derivative of water (H2O) that has one, two, or more hydroxyl groups that are attached to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon chain (an alkyl group). It is one of the most common organic compounds used in sweeteners, fragrances, and medicine. 

Read More: Types of Alcohol

Uses of Alcohol:

  • Ethanol is the alcohol used in alcoholic drinks. It can be used as an industrial methylated spirit where methanol is used very little in quantity as it can be dangerous.
  • It is used as fuel to produce carbon dioxide and water by the process of fermentation. Whereas methanol burns carbon dioxide and water to facilitate combustion.
  • Alcohol is an organic compound used as a solvent that is insoluble in water.
  • It can be used to lower the level of sugar.
  • Alcohol is used as a preservative in laboratories.