Question:

The normality of mixture obtained by mixing $100\, mL$ of $0.2\, M H _{2} SO _{4}$ and $200\, mL$ of $0.2 \,M\,HCl$ is :

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • 0.0267
  • 0.267
  • 1.0267
  • 1.167
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Normality of a mixture $(N)=\frac{N_{1} V_{1}+N_{2} V_{2}}{V_{1}+V_{2}}$ Normality $\left(N_{1}\right)$ of $H _{2} SO _{4}=$ molarity $\times$ basicity $=0.2 \times 2=0.4\, N$ $N_{2}=0.2 \times 1=0.2\, N$ $V_{1}=100\, mL,\, V_{2}=200\, mL$ $N=\frac{0.4 \times 100+0.2 \times 200}{100+200}$ $=\frac{40 +40}{300}=\frac{80}{300}=0.2670\, N$ Normality of a mixture of acid and base $\left(N'\right)$ $N'=\frac{N_{1} V_{1} \sim N_{2} V_{2}}{V_{1}+V_{2}}$
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Concepts Used:

Solutions

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.

For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

Types of Solutions:

The solutions can be classified into three types:

  • Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
  • Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
  • Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.

On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:

  1. Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
  2. Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
  3. Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.