Question

The Non-Cooperation Movement was called off in February 1922 on account of which incident? Also state the reason for its suspension.

Hint:

For modern Indian history questions: \begin{itemize} \item Link movements with key incidents, \item Remember causes for suspension or withdrawal, \item Non-violence was central to Gandhian movements. \end{itemize}

Answer 1

Step 1: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi with a strong emphasis on non-violence.
Step 2: On 4 February 1922, the Chauri-Chaura Incident occurred in Uttar Pradesh, where a violent mob set fire to a police station.
Step 3: As a result of this violence, several policemen were killed, which went against the principles of non-violence.
Step 4: Due to this breach of non-violent discipline, Mahatma Gandhi decided to suspend the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922.