Question:

The natural number 1 is :

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2 is the smallest prime number and the only even prime number. 4 is the smallest composite number.
Updated On: Feb 21, 2026
  • a prime number.
  • a composite number.
  • prime as well as composite.
  • neither prime nor composite.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 with exactly two factors (1 and itself).
A composite number is a natural number greater than 1 with more than two factors.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The number 1 only has one factor, which is 1 itself.
Since it does not have exactly two distinct factors, it is not prime.
Since it does not have more than two factors, it is not composite.
By definition, 1 is excluded from the categories of both prime and composite numbers.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The natural number 1 is neither prime nor composite.
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