Question:

The most likely reason for the development of resistance against pesticides in insects damaging a crop is

Updated On: Aug 10, 2024
  • Genetic recombination
  • Directed mutations
  • Acquired heritable changes
  • Random mutations
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Insect populations develop resistance to insecticides as part of a common evolutionary process influenced by the survival of the most adaptable individuals. Initially, resistant insects emerge due to chance mutations, which can be triggered by internal factors such as interactions between molecules and DNA within their chromosomes or external factors like exposure to solar radiation. The use of pesticides can either encourage the emergence of resistant organisms or accelerate the mutation rate for resistance to additional compounds.
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Concepts Used:

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.

Structure of the Ecosystem:

The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment. 

There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely: 

  • Biotic Components
  • Abiotic Components

The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.