Question:

The monomer of natural rubber is _______.

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For chemistry MCQs, focus on key concepts like lattice geometry, pH calculations, reaction mechanisms, and molecular structures to select the correct option efficiently.
  • Isoprene
  • Acrylonitrile
  • \( \varepsilon \)-Caprolactam
  • Tetrafluoroethylene
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Natural rubber is a polymer of isoprene, whose IUPAC name is 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene and molecular formula is C5H8.

The polymerization reaction involves the 1,4-addition of isoprene monomers: \[ n\,CH_2=C(CH_3)-CH=CH_2 \longrightarrow [-CH_2-C(CH_3)=CH-CH_2-]_n \]

The product formed is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, which is the main constituent of natural rubber.

It is obtained naturally from the latex of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)

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