Step 1: Understand the principle stated in the question.
The moment of a force about a point gives a measure of its rotational tendency. When multiple forces act on a body, their combined (resultant) moment about a point is the sum of their individual moments.
Step 2: Identify the theorem.
The principle described matches Varignon’s Theorem, which states:
“The moment of the resultant force about a point is equal to the sum of the moments of the component forces about the same point.”
Hence, the correct answer is Varignon’s Theorem.