Question

The method of impeachment of the President of India has been adopted from the Constitution of _______.

• A. United States of America
• B. United Kingdom
• C. Ireland
• D. France

Hint:

The process of impeachment in India requires a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament, ensuring that the removal of a sitting President is a thorough and considered procedure.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The method of impeachment of the President of India has been adopted from the Constitution of the United States of America. According to Article 61 of the Indian Constitution, the President can be removed from office on the grounds of violation of the Constitution, following a process similar to the one in the U.S. Constitution.

Answer 2

Understanding the Impeachment Process:
Impeachment is a constitutional mechanism to remove a President from office for violation of the Constitution. It is a solemn and formal process requiring a high threshold of consensus within the legislature.

Impeachment of the President in India:
Under Article 61 of the Indian Constitution, the President can be impeached for "violation of the Constitution."
The process involves:
1. A resolution to impeach the President must be passed by a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament.
2. A 14-day notice must be given before the resolution is taken up.
3. The resolution must be passed by each House separately by a two-thirds majority of the total membership.

Borrowed Feature:
The method of impeachment of the President in India has been adopted from the Constitution of the United States of America. The U.S. Constitution also provides a structured process of impeachment, involving the House of Representatives (for initiation) and the Senate (for trial and final decision).

Correct Answer:
United States of America
This borrowing reflects India's adoption of certain federal and republican principles from the American system, particularly those relating to checks and balances on executive power.

Conclusion:
The Indian impeachment process, inspired by the U.S. model, ensures that the President remains accountable to the Constitution and Parliament, safeguarding democratic integrity and constitutional supremacy.