Question:

The maximum number of $P-H$ bonds are contained in which of the following molecules?

Updated On: May 2, 2023
  • $H_{3}PO_{2}$
  • $H_{3}PO_{3}$
  • $H_{3}PO_{4}$
  • $H_{4}P_{2}O_{7}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The structures of the given oxyacids of phosphorus are as



Thus, $H_{3}PO_{2}$ contains the maximum number of $P-H$ bonds.
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: