Step 1: Analyze the name of the technique, "Linocut."
Step 2: Break down the name. "Lino" refers to the material, and "cut" refers to the action of carving.
Step 3: Identify the material. The surface material used for this relief printing technique is Linoleum, a composite material made from materials such as solidified linseed oil, pine rosin, ground cork dust, and mineral fillers. The other options are incorrect spellings.