Question

The ____________________ mandates banning the use of CFC compounds and other ozone depleting chemicals, which is considered a crucial step towards environment and sustainable development:

• A. Montreal Protocol
• B. Geneva Rules
• C. Toronto Convention Protocol
• D. New Delhi Convention Rules

Hint:

Remember the distinction between the two major climate-related protocols: The \textbf{Montreal Protocol (1987)} is about protecting the \textbf{Ozone Layer} by banning CFCs. The \textbf{Kyoto Protocol (1997)} is about combating \textbf{Global Warming} by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Issue:
The question asks for the international agreement that deals with the phasing out of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Step 2: Identifying the Correct Protocol:
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty designed to protect the Earth's ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances. It was agreed upon on 16 September 1987 and entered into force on 1 January 1989. The protocol provides a timetable for the phase-out of substances like CFCs, halons, and carbon tetrachloride. It is considered one of the most successful international environmental agreements in history.

Step 3: Analyzing Other Options:
The other options are either not real treaties or are related to different issues (e.g., the Geneva Conventions relate to the laws of war). The correct and specific agreement for banning CFCs and protecting the ozone layer is the Montreal Protocol.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The Montreal Protocol mandates the banning of CFCs and other ozone-depleting chemicals.