The main mineralocorticoid in human is
- Aldosterone
- Cortisol
- Testosterone
- Progesterone
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Mineralocorticoid are the steroid hormones that are mainly produced by the adrenal glands.The main mineralocorticoid in the human body is aldosterone.It is a steroid hormone and is released by the outer layer named as adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland.T helps in regulating the electrolyte and the fluid balance in the body.This is done by the promotion of the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of the potassium in the kidneys.This also helps in maintaining the blood pressure and overall homeostasis.
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Concepts Used:
Chemical Coordination and Integration
The chemical coordination and integration of all physiological functions in the animal body are jointly synchronized by the neural and endocrine systems. The control and coordination of body functions are executed by the endocrine glands. They are ductless glands that secrete severel hormones to control and coordinate body functions.
Human Endocrine System:
The human body has several endocrine glands located in different parts. They cover the pituitary gland, thymus, thyroid gland, pineal gland, parathyroid, pancreas (dual gland), adrenal gland, and gonads (testes and ovaries). The liver, kidney, heart, and gastrointestinal tract also produce hormones in small traces to harmonize the functioning of these organs.
The Hypothalamus comprises groups of secretory cells called nuclei which secrets various hormones. These hormones released by the hypothalamus are important in regulating the synthesis and secretion of pituitary hormones.
Functions of Endocrine Glands:
- Pituitary Gland
- Pineal Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Parathyroid Gland
- Thymus
- Adrenal Gland
- Pancreas
- Testes
- Ovary
- Hormones of Kidney, Heart, and Gastrointestinal Tract