Question

The main basis for separating rural and urban communities is:

• A. Nature of Business
• B. Population size
• C. Nature of social relationship
• D. All of the above

Hint:

Remember: sociology often uses multiple criteria to classify social groups, not just one.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Criteria of differentiation.
Sociologists differentiate rural and urban societies based on multiple aspects: \begin{itemize} \item Nature of Business: Rural societies are dominated by agriculture, while urban societies are dominated by industries and services. \item Population Size: Rural areas have smaller, more stable populations; urban areas have larger, denser populations. \item Nature of Social Relationships: Rural societies exhibit close-knit, primary relationships (Gemeinschaft), while urban societies show impersonal, secondary relationships (Gesellschaft). \end{itemize}

Step 2: Conclusion.
Since all three factors are used, the correct answer is "All of the above."

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{All of the above}} \]