Step 1: Identify the origin of Madhubani painting. This style of folk painting originates from the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent, which is located in the state of Bihar in India and extends into Nepal.
Step 2: Connect the origin to its alternative name. Because of its geographical origin, Madhubani painting is widely and interchangeably known as Mithila Painting.
Step 3: Differentiate from other options. Pata Chitra is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha and West Bengal, and Mathura Painting refers to art from the Mathura school, which is a distinct ancient style.