Question:

The length of perpendicular from the origin onto the line $\vec{r} = (4 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}) + \lambda (3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} ) $ is

Updated On: Jun 17, 2024
  • $2 \sqrt{5}$
  • 2
  • $5 \sqrt{2}$
  • 6
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Required distance $ = \frac{\left|\left(\left(4-0\right)\hat{i} + \left(2-0\right) \hat{j} + \left(4-0\right)\hat{k}\right) \times\left(3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k}\right)\right|}{ \sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}+5^{2}}}$ $ = \frac{\left|\left(4\hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\right) \times\left(3\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k}\right)\right|}{\sqrt{50}} $ $= \frac{\left|-26 \hat{i} + 32 \hat{j} + 10\hat{k}\right|}{\sqrt{50}}$
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Concepts Used:

Distance between Two Points

The distance between any two points is the length or distance of the line segment joining the points. There is only one line that is passing through two points. So, the distance between two points can be obtained by detecting the length of this line segment joining these two points. The distance between two points using the given coordinates can be obtained by applying the distance formula.

Distance Formula