Question

The leading causes of morbidity due to non-communicable diseases include:-
(A) Tuberculosis
(B) Diabetes Mellitus
(C) Hypertension
(D) Cancer

• A. (B), (C) and (D) only
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D) only
• D. (A), (B) and (D) only
• E.

Hint:

NCDs like cancer, diabetes, and hypertension contribute significantly to global morbidity and mortality.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding non-communicable diseases.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are not passed from person to person and are often chronic in nature.
The major contributors to morbidity in NCDs are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and hypertension.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Tuberculosis: Although it is a major cause of morbidity, it is a communicable disease, not non-communicable.
- (B) Diabetes Mellitus: This is a leading cause of morbidity due to metabolic disturbances.
- (C) Hypertension: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and leads to significant morbidity.
- (D) Cancer: Cancer is one of the top contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The leading causes of morbidity include (B) Diabetes Mellitus, (C) Hypertension, and (D) Cancer, but not (A) Tuberculosis. Therefore, the correct answer is (4).