The given compound contains two double bonds (\( \text{C}=\text{C} \)) and five carbon atoms in the longest chain. The numbering starts from the end closest to the first double bond to give the lowest possible numbers to the double bonds. The double bonds are located at positions 1 and 3:
\[ \text{IUPAC name: Buta-1,3-diene}. \]
However, since the options provided do not include "Buta-1,3-diene," we focus on the position of the first double bond (position 1). The compound is named as \( \text{But-1-ene} \).
Final Answer: The IUPAC name of the compound is \( \mathbf{\text{But-1-ene}} \), which corresponds to option \( \mathbf{(2)} \).
The Crystal Field Theory (CFT) of coordination compounds is based on the effect of different crystal fields (provided by the ligands taken as point charges) on the degeneracy of d-orbital energies of the central metal atom/ion. The splitting of the d-orbitals provides different electronic arrangements in strong and weak crystal fields. In tetrahedral coordination entity formation, the d-orbital splitting is smaller as compared to the octahedral entity.
What is crystal field splitting energy?
The Crystal Field Theory (CFT) of coordination compounds is based on the effect of different crystal fields (provided by the ligands taken as point charges) on the degeneracy of d-orbital energies of the central metal atom/ion. The splitting of the d-orbitals provides different electronic arrangements in strong and weak crystal fields. In tetrahedral coordination entity formation, the d-orbital splitting is smaller as compared to the octahedral entity.
On the basis of CFT, explain why [Ti(H$_2$O)$_6$]Cl$_3$ complex is coloured? What happens on heating the complex [Ti(H$_2$O)$_6$]Cl$_3$? Give reason.