Question:
The IUPAC name of acetylsalicylic acid is
The IUPAC name of acetylsalicylic acid is
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In the IUPAC naming of acetylsalicylic acid, the acetyl group is attached to the second position of the benzene ring, hence the name "2-acetoxy benzoic acid".
Updated On: Apr 10, 2025
- 2-acetoxy benzoic acid
- 1-acetoxy benzoic acid
- 4-acetoxy benzoic acid
- 3-acetoxy benzoic acid
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the structure of acetylsalicylic acid.
Acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin, consists of a salicylic acid molecule where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is esterified with an acetyl group (-COCH\(_3\)) at the 2-position of the benzene ring.
Step 2: Apply the IUPAC naming convention.
According to IUPAC nomenclature, the hydroxyl group on the benzene ring is located at position 1, and the acetyl group is located at position 2 on the ring.
Hence, the correct IUPAC name is "2-acetoxy benzoic acid".
Acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin, consists of a salicylic acid molecule where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is esterified with an acetyl group (-COCH\(_3\)) at the 2-position of the benzene ring.
Step 2: Apply the IUPAC naming convention.
According to IUPAC nomenclature, the hydroxyl group on the benzene ring is located at position 1, and the acetyl group is located at position 2 on the ring.
Hence, the correct IUPAC name is "2-acetoxy benzoic acid".
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