Step 1: About the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
It settles legal disputes between countries and gives advisory opinions on international legal questions.
Step 2: Establishment of ICJ
The ICJ was established in 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations, replacing the Permanent Court of International Justice.
It began functioning in 1946 and is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands.
Step 3: Importance of ICJ
The ICJ promotes peaceful resolution of disputes and helps maintain international law and order.