The thermal cycler, or PCR machine, is a device that cycles through the precise temperatures needed for DNA amplification. It is indispensable in molecular biology for processes like DNA replication, sequencing, and forensic analyses.
LIST I (Branches) | LIST II (Study area) | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Podogram | I | Footprints |
B | Cheiloscopy | II | Fingerprints |
C | Palatoscopy | III | Lip prints |
D | Dactylography | IV | Palatal rugae |