Step 1: Understand the organization of forestry research in India.
The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) is the primary government organization responsible for forestry research and education in India. It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Step 2: Know that ICFRE operates several specialized institutes.
Instead of one central location, ICFRE has various institutes spread across the country, each with a specific focus area. For example, the Forest Research Institute is in Dehradun, the Arid Forest Research Institute is in Jodhpur, and so on.
Step 3: Identify the focus and location of IWST.
The Institute of Wood Science and Technology (IWST) is one of these specialized ICFRE institutes. Its specific research focus is on the science and technology of wood, including its properties, uses, and preservation. This institute is located in Bengaluru (also known as Bangalore), the capital city of Karnataka.
This is a fact-based question, and the correct fact is that IWST is in Bengaluru.