Question

The inherent property, with which a body resists any change in its state of motion is known as

• A. Force
• B. Momentum
• C. Inertia
• D. Acceleration

Hint:

Inertia is directly related to mass; the greater the mass of an object, the greater its inertia.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Inertia
Inertia is a property of matter that causes an object to resist any change in its state of motion.
This means that an object will either stay at rest or continue moving at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force.
Step 2: Comparison with Other Terms
Force is an interaction that causes a change in the state of motion of an object, not a property that resists change.

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, given by the product of its mass and velocity, and does not describe resistance to change.
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity and also does not represent resistance to change.
Step 3: Conclusion Thus, the correct term for the property that resists change in motion is inertia.