Question

The Information Technology Act came into operation on ..........

• A. 9th June 2000
• B. 8th June 2002
• C. 9th June 2001
• D. 8th June 2006

Hint:

Always check the latest updates in IT laws and regulations, especially if you work in digital or IT-related fields, to ensure compliance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Information Technology Act, 2000 (also called the IT Act 2000) came into operation on 9\textsuperscript{th} June 2000. This Act provides legal recognition to electronic commerce and e-governance in India. It also addresses cybercrimes and electronic offenses.

Answer 2

The Information Technology Act, 2000, also known as the IT Act, 2000, came into operation on 9th June 2000. This Act was enacted by the Parliament of India to provide legal recognition to electronic transactions and facilitate e-governance, e-commerce, and digital communication.

Background and Purpose:
With the rise of the internet and digital technology in the late 1990s, there was an urgent need for legislation to regulate electronic commerce, protect online data, and curb cybercrimes. The IT Act was India's response to this growing need and was also aimed at giving legal validity to digital signatures and electronic records.

Key Features of the IT Act, 2000:
1. Legal recognition of electronic records and digital signatures.
2. Provisions for secure electronic transactions and authentication.
3. Offenses and penalties for cybercrimes such as hacking, identity theft, cyberstalking, and data breaches.
4. Establishment of adjudicating officers and the Cyber Appellate Tribunal.
5. Amendments to existing laws such as the Indian Penal Code, Evidence Act, and RBI Act to accommodate electronic transactions.

Amendments:
The Act was significantly amended in 2008 to address emerging threats such as cyber terrorism, data protection, and offensive content on the internet. These amendments expanded the scope of the Act to cover modern digital issues.

Conclusion:
The Information Technology Act officially came into force on 9th June 2000, marking a pivotal moment in India's journey toward a digitally governed and secure cyberspace.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 9th June 2000.