Question:
The increasing order of the density of alkali metals is
The increasing order of the density of alkali metals is
Updated On: Mar 4, 2024
- Li < K < Na < Rb < Cs
- Li < Na < K < Rb < Cs
- Cs < Rb < Na < K < Li
- Cs < Rb < K < Na < Li
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
On moving downward in a group, density increases but the density of K is somewhat lesser than Na.
Thus, the order of density is Li < K < Na < Rb < Cs
Densities are
Li - 0.53 g/cc
Na - 0.97 g/cc
K-0.86 g/cc
Rb - 1.53 g/cc
Cs - 1.90 g/cc
Thus, the order of density is Li < K < Na < Rb < Cs
Densities are
Li - 0.53 g/cc
Na - 0.97 g/cc
K-0.86 g/cc
Rb - 1.53 g/cc
Cs - 1.90 g/cc
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
- The compound which does not exist.
- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
- Read the following two statements
Statement I: Ionic radius of Li+ is greater than Mg++
Statement II: Lithium and magnesium can't form superoxide- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
Which of the following has the highest hydration energy?
- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:
Assertion A: Metallic sodium dissolved in liquid ammonia giving a deep blue solution which is paramagnetic.
Reasons R: The deep blue solution to the formation of amide.
In the light of the above statements, the correct answer from the options below:- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
- In which form does \(BeCl_{2}\) exist in the solid state, vapor state and high temperature?
- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- GROUP 1 ELEMENTS
View More Questions
Questions Asked in KEAM exam
- A Spherical ball is subjected to a pressure of 100 atmosphere. If the bulk modulus of the ball is 1011 N/m2,then change in the volume is:
- KEAM - 2023
- mechanical properties of solids
- Two identical solid spheres,each of radius 10cm,are kept in contact. If the mass of inertia of this system about the tangent passing through the point of contact is 0. Then mass of each sphere is:
- KEAM - 2023
- System of Particles & Rotational Motion
- The value of a(≠0) for which the equation \(\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2+1=\sin(\frac{a}{x})\) holds is/are
- KEAM - 2023
- Trigonometric Functions
- \(∫xlog(1+x^2)dx=\)?
- KEAM - 2023
- Integration by Parts
- A uniform thin rod of mass 3kg has a length of 1m. If a point mass of 1kg is attached to it at a distance of 40cm from its center,the center of mass shifts by a distance of:
- KEAM - 2023
- System of Particles & Rotational Motion
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
Group 1 Elements
Group one of alkali metals is s-block elements with just one electron in their s-orbital. They are are alkali metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.
Alkali metals are characterized by one s-electron in the valence shell of their atoms.
Alkali metals have a corresponding [Noble gas] ns1 electronic configuration. They occupy the first column of the periodic table. Alkali elements are:
- Lithium(Li)
- Sodium(Na)
- Potassium (K)
- Rubidium (Ru)
- Cesium (Cs)
- Francium (Fr)
They have occupied successive periods from first to seven. Francium is a radioactive element with very low half-life.
Electronic Configuration:
- Alkali metals have one electron in their valence shell.
- The electronic configuration is given by ns1. For example, the electronic configuration of lithium is given by 1ns1 2ns1.
- They tend to lose the outer shell electron to form cations with charge +1 (monovalent ions).
This makes them the most electropositive elements and due to the same reason, they are not found in the pure state.