Question:

The image of the point $ (6,3,9) $ in the straight line $ x-2=\frac{1-y}{2}=\frac{z}{2} $ is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • $ \left( \frac{28}{9},\frac{83}{9},\frac{11}{9} \right) $
  • $ (28,83,11) $
  • $ (4,-3,4) $
  • $ (2,-9,-1) $
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Given equation of line is
$ \frac{x-2}{1}=\frac{y-1}{-2}=\frac{z-0}{2}=k $ [say]
Any point on the line is $ Q(k+2,\,\,-2k+1,2k) $
Direction ratios of PQ are
$ (k+2-6,-2k+1-3,2k-9) $ ie, $ (k-4,\,-2k-2,\,2k-9), $
Since, the line $ PQ $ is perpendicular to $ AB $ .
$ \therefore $ $ 1(k-4)-2(-2k-2)+2(2k-9)=0 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ k-4+4k+4+4k-18=0 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ 9\,k=18 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ k=2 $
$ \therefore $ Point Q is $ (4,-3,4) $ .
Let the image of P about line AB is
$ R({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}},{{z}_{1}}), $
Where Q is the mid point of PR.
$ \therefore $ $ \frac{{{x}_{1}}+6}{2}=4,\,\frac{{{y}_{1}}+3}{2}=-3,\,\frac{{{z}_{1}}+9}{2}=4 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ {{x}_{1}}=2,\,{{y}_{1}}=-9,\,{{z}_{1}}=-1 $
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Concepts Used:

Coordinates of a Point in Space

Three-dimensional space is also named 3-space or tri-dimensional space.

It is a geometric setting that carries three values needed to set the position of an element. In Mathematics and Physics, a sequence of ‘n’ numbers can be acknowledged as a location in ‘n-dimensional space’. When n = 3 it is named a three-dimensional Euclidean space.

The Distance Formula Between the Two Points in Three Dimension is as follows;

The distance between two points P1 and P2 are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) respectively in the XY-plane is expressed by the distance formula,
Distance Formula Between the Two Points in Three Dimension

Read More: Coordinates of a Point in Three Dimensions