Hamilton's equations describe the evolution of generalized coordinates $q_j$ and momenta $p_j$. They are fundamental in classical mechanics for systems in phase space:
\[\dot{q}_j = \frac{\partial H}{\partial p_j}, \quad \dot{p}_j = -\frac{\partial H}{\partial q_j}\]
LIST I | LIST II | ||
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A. | d²y/dx² + 13y = 0 | I. ex(c1 + c2x) | |
B. | d²y/dx² + 4dy/dx + 5y = cosh 5x | II. e2x(c1 cos 3x + c2 sin 3x) | |
C. | d²y/dx² + dy/dx + y = cos²x | III. c1ex + c2e3x | |
D. | d²y/dx² - 4dy/dx + 3y = sin 3x cos 2x | IV. e-2x(c1 cos x + c2 sin x) |
Europium (Eu) resembles Calcium (Ca) in the following ways:
(A). Both are diamagnetic
(B). Insolubility of their sulphates and carbonates in water
(C). Solubility of these metals in liquid NH3
(D). Insolubility of their dichlorides in strong HCI
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: