The general solution of a differential equation of the type \(\frac{dx}{dy}+p_{1}x=Q1\) is
\(ye^{\int{p_{1}dy}}=\int{(Q_{1}e^{\int{p_{1}dy}})}dy+C\)
\(y.e^{\int{p_{1}dx}}=\int{(Q_{1}e^{\int{p_{1}dx}})}dx+C\)
\(xe^{\int{p_{1}dy}}=\int{(Q_{1}e^{\int{p_{1}dy}})}dy+C\)
\(xe^{\int{p_{1}dx}}=\int{(Q_{1}e^{\int{p_{1}dx}})}dx+C\)
The integrating factor of the given differential equation \(\frac{dx}{dy}+p_{1}x=Q_{1}\) is \(e^{∫p_{1}dy}.\)
The general solution of the differential equation is given by,
\(x(I.F.)=\)\(\int{(Q×I.F.)dy}+C\)
\(⇒x.e^{\int{p_{1}dy}}=\)\(\int{(Q_{1}e^{\int{p_{1}dy)}}dy}+C\)
Hence, the correct answer is C.

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?