Question

The Gandhian economy model does not contain elements of _____________.

• A. multiplication of needs
• B. rejection of class-war
• C. protectionism
• D. nationalism

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Gandhian economy model is built around the principles of simplicity, self-sufficiency, and local sustainability. It emphasizes living within one's means and economizing resources, thereby reducing dependence on external factors. Let's dissect the given options to understand which element is not a characteristic of the Gandhian economic model: 

• Multiplication of needs: Gandhi advocated for minimization of needs, focusing on essentials and self-restraint. This principle stands in contrast to the idea of multiplying needs, making it incompatible with the Gandhian model.
• Rejection of class-war: Gandhi pursued the ideal of harmony within different social classes, favoring cooperation over conflict. Thus, the rejection of class-war aligns with his philosophy.
• Protectionism: Gandhi supported economic protectionism to some extent as a means to promote self-reliance and the development of local industries.
• Nationalism: Gandhi's model emphasized nationalism in empowering local economies and promoting indigenous ways of production and consumption.

Therefore, the element of multiplication of needs does not fit within the Gandhian economy model. The concept contrasts with Gandhi's ideals of simplicity and minimalism.

Answer 2

The Gandhian economy model does not contain elements of multiplication of needs.

Additional Context:

• Core Gandhian Principles:
  • Trusteeship (wealth as societal trust)
  • Swadeshi (local self-sufficiency)
  • Rejection of class-war (option 2 is part of model)
• Why "multiplication of needs" is excluded:
  • Gandhi advocated for limited, basic needs ("Economy of Permanence")
  • Opposed Western consumerism and artificial wants
• Other options analysis:
  • Protectionism (3): Part of Swadeshi concept
  • Nationalism (4): Economic nationalism was integral
• Modern relevance:
  • Anticipated sustainable development concepts
  • Influenced alternative economics movements

Correct Answer: (1) multiplication of needs.