Question:

The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe increases as the temperature is increased. As the temperature increases, the velocity of sound increases more rapidly than length of the pipe.

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • if both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
  • if both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is nor the correct explanation of the Assertion
  • if Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • if Assertion and Reason are false
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe is $n=\frac{v}{2 l}$. As temperature increases, both $v$ and $l$ increase but $v$ increases more rapidly than $l$. Hence, the fundametal frequency increases as the temperature increases.
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Concepts Used:

Sound

Sound is a vibration that propagates the mechanical wave of displacement and pressure, through a medium can be of any matter. In other words, the sound is the thin line between Music sound and Noise.

Types of Sounds:

Sound can be divided into two types depending on its frequency. The following are:-

Infrasonic Waves:

  • Infrasonic waves have a frequency lower than 20 Hz. Since it is below the human hearing range, it is inaudible to humans.
  • However, several other living organisms use these waves to communicate, whales, sharks, elephants, hippopotamus, etc. these waves are also used in the scientific field, it is used to study upcoming earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, human heart rates, rock formation stages, etc.

Ultrasonic waves:

  • Ultrasonic waves have a frequency higher than 20 kHz. Since it is above the human hearing range, it is inaudible to humans.
  • These waves are used in the scientific field, it is used to study human heart rates, to take sonograms, navigation of directions, imaging things, uniform sample mixing, communication, testing of samples, etc.