Question

The fundamental duties have been incorporated by the Indian Constitution by ______ Amendment Act.

• A. 25th
• B. 42nd
• C. 64th
• D. 19th

Hint:

Remember that the 42nd Amendment not only introduced Fundamental Duties but also made several other changes to the Constitution, including the declaration of India's secular character.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The Fundamental Duties of citizens were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, under Part IVA.

Answer 2

The Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in the year 1976.

Background:
The 42nd Amendment is often referred to as the “Mini Constitution” due to the wide-ranging changes it brought to the Constitution. It was enacted during the Emergency period under the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Introduction of Fundamental Duties:
- The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution under Part IV-A.
- A new Article 51A was inserted, which listed out 10 duties expected from every Indian citizen.
- These duties are non-justiciable, meaning they are not legally enforceable by the courts, but they serve as a moral obligation for every citizen.

Purpose:
The inclusion of Fundamental Duties was inspired by the Constitution of the former USSR and aimed at reminding citizens that along with rights, they also have responsibilities towards the nation.

Subsequent Addition:
An 11th Fundamental Duty was later added by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002, making it the duty of parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to their children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.

Conclusion:
The Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.