Question:

The function of renin is

Updated On: Jul 27, 2022
  • stimulation of corpus luteum
  • vasodilation
  • to reduce blood pressure
  • Conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The function of renin is degradation of angiotensinogen. When the blood pressure falls the hormone renin secreted by juxtaglomerular cells of kidney plays an important role in reabsorption of sodium. Renin on reaching the blood, changes angiotensinogen (inactive compound released from liver) of plasma into angiotensin II via angiotensin I.
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Concepts Used:

Chemical Coordination and Integration - Hormones

Hormones are chemical messengers that are released directly into the bloodstream, where they are carried to organs and tissues throughout the body to perform their tasks. Hormones are released by the body's endocrine glands.

Functions of Hormones

Following are some important functions of hormones:

  • Food metabolism.
  • Growth and development.
  • Controlling thirst and hunger.
  • Maintaining body temperature.
  • Regulating mood and cognitive functions.
  • Initiating and maintaining sexual development and reproduction.

Types of Hormones

To regulate various functions, different types of hormones are produced in the body. They are classified as follows:

  • Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones are composed of amino acids and are soluble in water.
  • Steroid Hormones: Unlike peptide hormones, steroid hormones are fat-soluble and are able to pass through a cell membrane.

List of Important Hormones

  1. Cortisol
  2. Estrogen
  3. Melatonin
  4. Progesterone
  5. Testosterone