Question:

The form of phosphorus in rock phosphate is:

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Rock phosphate primarily contains insoluble tricalcium phosphate, which is processed into soluble forms for agricultural use.
  • Ca(H$_2$PO$_4$)$_2$
  • CaHPO$_4$
  • Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$
  • 3(Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$)·Ca(OH)$_2$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The major form of phosphorus in rock phosphate is tricalcium phosphate combined with calcium hydroxide, represented as 3(Ca$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$)·Ca(OH)$_2$. This form is generally insoluble in water but becomes available to plants in acidic soils or through treatment with acids to make phosphate fertilizers.
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