Comprehension

The following table shows the average daily screen time by different age demo graphics (in hours/day). For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement can be shown to be true based on the information in the table. Otherwise, select No.

Age Group2010201520202023
5–12 years1.52.23.03.6
13–18 years3.24.56.17.2
19–29 years4.05.26.87.0
30–49 years3.54.05.56.0
50–69 years2.23.04.44.9
70+ years1.11.52.33.0
Question: 1

The percentage increase in average screen time for the 13-18 age group from 2010 to 2023 is more than 115%.

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Read table-based questions very carefully to distinguish between requests for \textbf{absolute increase} (New - Old), \textbf{percentage increase} ((New - Old)/Old), and values like \textbf{median} (the middle value of a sorted set). Each requires a different calculation.
Updated On: Sep 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Find the values for the 13-18 age group in 2010 and 2023.

2010 value = 3.2 hours
2023 value = 7.2 hours
Step 2: Calculate the percentage increase. \[ \text{% Increase} = \frac{\text{New Value} - \text{Old Value}}{\text{Old Value}} \times 100 = \frac{7.2 - 3.2}{3.2} \times 100 \] \[ \text{% Increase} = \frac{4.0}{3.2} \times 100 = \frac{40}{32} \times 100 = \frac{5}{4} \times 100 = 1.25 \times 100 = 125% \] Step 3: Compare the result to 115%. Since 125% is more than 115%, the statement is true. Select Yes.
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Question: 2

If there are equal numbers of people in each age group, then the median average usage for all people in 2020 is more than 5 hours/day.

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Read table-based questions very carefully to distinguish between requests for \textbf{absolute increase} (New - Old), \textbf{percentage increase} ((New - Old)/Old), and values like \textbf{median} (the middle value of a sorted set). Each requires a different calculation.
Updated On: Sep 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: List the average usage values for all six age groups in the year 2020. The values are: 3, 6.1, 6.8, 5.5, 4.4, 2.3. Step 2: To find the median, first sort the values in ascending order. Sorted list: \{2.3, 3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.1, 6.8\} Step 3: Since there is an even number of data points (6), the median is the average of the two middle values (the 3rd and 4th values). \[ \text{Median} = \frac{4.4 + 5.5}{2} = \frac{9.9}{2} = 4.95 \] Step 4: Compare the median to 5 hours/day. Since 4.95 is not more than 5, the statement is false. Select No.
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Question: 3

The increase in the average screen time from 2010 to 2023 for the 30-49 age group is greater than the increase in average screen time for the 50-69 age group during the same period.

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Read table-based questions very carefully to distinguish between requests for \textbf{absolute increase} (New - Old), \textbf{percentage increase} ((New - Old)/Old), and values like \textbf{median} (the middle value of a sorted set). Each requires a different calculation.
Updated On: Sep 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the absolute increase for the 30-49 age group from 2010 to 2023.

2023 value = 6 hours
2010 value = 3.5 hours
Increase = \(6 - 3.5 = 2.5\) hours.
Step 2: Calculate the absolute increase for the 50-69 age group from 2010 to 2023.

2023 value = 4.9 hours
2010 value = 2.2 hours
Increase = \(4.9 - 2.2 = 2.7\) hours.
Step 3: Compare the two increases. The increase for the 30-49 group (2.5 hours) is not greater than the increase for the 50-69 group (2.7 hours). Therefore, the statement is false. Select No.
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