Step 1: Identifying the first and last station readings. The first reading is \(0.500m\), and the last reading is \(2.700m\).
Step 2: Calculating the difference in elevation. \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Last reading} - \text{First reading} = 2.700m - 0.500m = 2.200m. \]
Step 3: Determining whether it is a rise or fall. Since the last reading is greater than the first reading, the elevation has increased, indicating a rise.
Reciprocal levelling is performed for points P and Q by placing the same levelling instrument at A and B. The observations of staff readings are tabulated as below.
If the Reduced Level (RL) of P is 115.246 m, then the true RL of Q, in m, is _______ (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
Match the source of error with the corresponding correction in surveying with steel tape.
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is: