Question:

The following journal entry appears in the books of Latvion Ltd.:

DateParticularsDr. Amount (₹)Cr. Amount (₹)
Bank A/c4,75,000 
 Loss on issue of debentures A/c75,000 
 To 12% Debentures A/c 5,00,000
 To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c 50,000

The discount on issue of debentures is:

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Always separate discount on issue and premium on redemption when calculating actual discount percentage.
Updated On: Jul 14, 2025
  • 15%
  • 5%
  • 10%
  • 95%
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Face value of Debentures = ₹ 5,00,000
Amount received in Bank = ₹ 4,75,000
Discount on issue = ₹ 5,00,000 – ₹ 4,75,000 = ₹ 25,000
Percentage of discount = (₹ 25,000 / ₹ 5,00,000) × 100 = 5%
However, note that there’s also a Loss on Issue of Debentures of ₹ 75,000, which includes the discount plus premium payable on redemption. Premium on Redemption = ₹ 50,000
Thus, actual discount = ₹ 75,000 – ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 25,000
Therefore, the discount rate = (₹ 25,000 / ₹ 5,00,000) × 100 = 5%.
Hence, the correct answer is (B) 5%.
Final Answer: 5%
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