Microelements, also known as trace elements, are required in small amounts by plants but are essential for their growth and development. The most common microelements include:
- Zn (Zinc)
- Fe (Iron)
- Cl (Chlorine)
However, P (Phosphorus) is not a microelement; it is a macronutrient. Plants require phosphorus in relatively larger amounts compared to the microelements. Phosphorus is essential for energy transfer, nucleic acid formation, and root development.
Thus, the correct answer is P because it is a macronutrient, not a microelement.